Civil Surveyor Competency Based Mofa attested Diploma Course in Rawalpindi 03354176949 registration open for registration call 03354176949 03115193625 for more visit our website www.icollegete.com, www.courses.com.pk. Surveying, the first step of starting a new civil engineering project, is a very important branch of civil engineering. Surveyors are involved in every stage of the project from initial concept through design and construction, to monitoring the condition and performance of the completed structure. Surveying is an engineering operation that involves assessing and recording details about an area of land. These observations can then be used to help plan construction projects. The main purpose of surveying in civil engineering is to determine the three-dimensional relationships between different locations. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership, locations like building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales. Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages and the law. They use equipment like total stations, robotic total stations, GPS receivers, retro reflectors, 3D scanners, radios, handheld tablets, digital levels, drones, GIS and surveying software. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines. The simplest method for measuring height is with an altimeter using air pressure to find height. When more precise measurements are needed, means like precise levels (also known as differential leveling) are used. When precise leveling, a series of measurements between two points are taken using an instrument and a measuring rod. Differences in height between the measurements are added and subtracted in a series to get the net difference in elevation between the two endpoints. With the Global Positioning System (GPS), elevation can be measured with satellite receivers. Usually GPS is somewhat less accurate than traditional precise leveling, but may be similar over long distances. Most surveyors work for surveying or engineering companies; some work in construction or for government offices. Although surveyors spend time in offices, fieldwork is essential, and often involves standing for extended periods and walking long distances, sometimes hauling heavy equipment.
Diploma contents:
1:Introduction Civil Surveyor
2:Classification of survey
3:Civil Surveyor
4:Principles of survey
5:Chain survey
6:Plotting of chain survey
7:Compass survey
8:Bearing system
9:Drawing Scales
10:Types of scales
11:Leveling
12:Technical terms
13:Purpose of Leveling
14:Plain table survey
15:Methods of plane table survey
16:Adjustment of Levels
17.Total Station Practical Training
18.Auto Level / Theodolite Training
19. GPS Practical Training
Civil Surveyor Competency Based Mofa attested Diploma Course in Rawalpindi 03354176949